Who should school psychologists discuss confidential information with?

The principle behind discussing confidential information is rooted in the importance of maintaining privacy and trust in the therapeutic and educational processes. School psychologists are ethically bound to share confidential information only with individuals who have a legitimate need to know, such as other professionals involved in a student’s care, the student themselves (if appropriate), or situations where safety is a concern. This ensures that sensitive information is not disclosed unnecessarily, thus upholding the ethical standards of confidentiality and the student's right to privacy.

This approach fosters a safe environment for students, allowing them to seek help or support without fear of indiscriminate sharing of their personal issues. By limiting discussions to those with a legitimate need for the information, school psychologists can effectively collaborate with other professionals while still respecting the confidentiality of the student. This practice aligns with ethical guidelines provided by organizations such as the American Psychological Association and the National Association of School Psychologists.