Which principle emphasizes the importance of confidentiality within school psychology practice?

The principle that emphasizes the importance of confidentiality within school psychology practice is the need-to-know principle. This principle is foundational to maintaining confidentiality as it ensures that only those individuals who require specific information to perform their professional duties have access to it. In a school setting, respecting confidentiality is critical in building trust between students, parents, and school psychologists. When sensitive information is shared, it should only be discussed among professionals who have a legitimate reason to know, thereby protecting the privacy of students and families.

The informed consent principle relates to the necessity of obtaining permission from students or guardians prior to collecting or sharing personal data, but it does not specifically address confidentiality in the same way. The fair use doctrine pertains to copyright law and does not intersect with principles of confidentiality in school psychology. The non-maleficence principle focuses on the obligation to avoid harm to students, which is important but does not directly cover the nuances of confidentiality practices.