Which act provides parents the right to control access to their child's educational records?

The Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA) is the legislation that grants parents the right to access and control their child's educational records. Under FERPA, parents have the right to inspect and review their child's education records maintained by the school. This act is crucial in ensuring that parents can monitor their children's educational progress and protect their privacy. It also stipulates that schools must have written permission from parents before they can release any information from a student's educational record, which helps maintain parental control over sensitive data.

The other acts mentioned have different areas of focus. For example, the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) pertains to special education services and the rights of children with disabilities, while the Protection of Pupil Rights Amendment (PPRA) focuses on student surveys and parental consent in certain situations. The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) governs the privacy and security of health information but is not directly related to educational records. Therefore, FERPA is the correct choice as it specifically addresses parental rights concerning educational records.