What does research suggest about self-contained classes for low-ability students?

Research suggests that self-contained classes for low-ability students can hinder academic growth. This finding stems from evidence indicating that placing students with similar low academic abilities together in one classroom may not provide the stimulating environment necessary for effective learning. When students are taught in self-contained classes, they might miss out on the benefits of interaction with peers who have varying abilities and different perspectives, which can enhance learning experiences and promote higher academic expectations.

Furthermore, self-contained classes can perpetuate stigma and low self-esteem among students, leading them to adopt a self-fulfilling prophecy regarding their academic potential. As a result, rather than improving their academic performance, these classes may reinforce the very challenges they are intended to address, ultimately limiting their opportunities for academic growth and achievement. This highlights the importance of considering instructional strategies that provide more inclusive and diverse learning environments.