Under what condition can a school psychologist breach confidentiality?

A school psychologist may breach confidentiality when there is a risk of harm to the student or others. This principle is grounded in ethical guidelines and legal obligations, prioritizing the safety and well-being of individuals over the obligation to maintain confidentiality. In situations where there is credible evidence that the student may harm themselves or others, or if there is suspected abuse or neglect, the psychologist must take appropriate actions, which may include disclosing information to relevant authorities or individuals who can help mitigate that risk.

Maintaining confidentiality is a core ethical commitment in the field of psychology, but the safety of clients and others takes precedence when there is an imminent threat. This ethical obligation is in line with laws such as mandated reporting laws that compel professionals to report incidents that pose risks of harm or abuse, reinforcing the importance of protecting individuals over maintaining privacy.