By which birthday must the Local Education Agency notify a student and parents about the transfer of educational rights?

The correct answer is that the Local Education Agency must notify a student and their parents about the transfer of educational rights by the 18th birthday. This is significant because, under the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA), once the student reaches 18, they are legally considered an adult and are granted the rights to make decisions regarding their education. This transition is critical, as it empowers students to take charge of their own educational decisions, reflecting their maturity and providing them autonomy in their educational planning and support.

The requirement is essential to ensure that both the student and parents are adequately informed about this transition so that there is no disruption in the support and services that are legally available to the student with disabilities. Notifying them prior to this age helps in preparing for the changes in decision-making authority and ensures a smoother transition into adulthood.